telecommunications operator Free creates again stir on the Web: On the occasion of a series of software updates its Freebox Revolution (his bo? tier Internet), he introduced Thursday, January 3, entered a new feature? ing blocking of advertising on the Internet for its customers.


This device (a “adblocker” in the jargon of the Web) is installed by default. Simply restart the Freebox for disposal. Usually, a user who wants to block advertising itself must download a specific application.


The feature is currently being tested. But this initiative of the French operator? Ais to five million ADSL subscribers is already the effect of a small bomb. It causes an outcry among web publishers whose business model is based on advertising ….

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New York correspondent


Difficult to penetrate the United States in the intellectual field where, as Guy Debord, we do not be pigeonholed. Neither philosopher nor sociologist or historian of ideas, claiming a position of “strategist” little recognizable to Americans, there has not achieved the notoriety of Situationism itself notes Pierssens Michel, professor of literature at the university of Montreal.


Until the early 1990s, it is found almost no reference to Debord in academic and intellectual publications. Its emergence will follow the reverse course of gradual decline of French Theory, whose leading figures were Jacques Derrida – “in effect now almost disappeared,” says Professor Pierssens – and Michel Foucault, whose importance has remained more sensitive among sociologists and historians. But never reach their reputation or that of Deleuze, which has a rating up to the United States, or notoriety, smaller, Alain Badiou and Jacques Ranci??re today.


TRANSLATION PIRATE


Debord has yet emerged for a short decade after the publication in English in 1995, the Society of the Spectacle (translation …

The government can ensure that it is “by no means a political appointment”, entrusting the Supreme Council of Audiovisual (CSA) Olivier Schrameck, President Fran? ois Hollande, clearly choosing a friend personality. Former chief of staff of Lionel Jospin at Matignon, from 1997 to 2002, senior 61 years has been appointed, Wednesday, January 9, to take over from Michel Boyon, whose six-year term ends on 24 January.


The resume of the future head of audiovisual French gendarme? Ais reminiscent in many respects that of Mr. Boyon. Like the latter, Mr. Schrameck is a state councilor and head of the office of a former Prime Minister (Michel Boyon served with Jean-Pierre Raffarin). But unlike his predecessor, who was head of Radio France, he is not familiar audiovisual records.


Some also lent this brilliant mind, also a former ambassador to Spain (2002-2004) and member of the Committee on Jospin renovation and ethics of life …

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For Europe 1 and France Info, the fall has already begun. Without waiting September and traditional remodeling grids, both stations will live rough week while their hearings lagging seriously air hole, according to the latest M??diam??trie survey released Tuesday, March 16. With only 8.5% cumulative over the period from January to March hearing, Europe 1 still can not find the right formula to achieve the 10% claimed by Denis Olivennes, head of Lagard??re Active. Worse, the radio loses 0.5% in one year and ends up closely followed by RMC (7.8%), which increased it by 0.8%!


Then he must take the reins of the station on May 6, Fabien Namias therefore has a vast field in front of him to give a strong identity to a station that is missing. Wedged between RTL (still in the lead with 11.9% audience share) and France Inter, Europe 1 just be to find the right tone, the right rhythm between entertainment and information, and serious relaxation. Evidence that alchemy does not work, the morning of Bruce Toussaint, supposed to embody the image of the station, lost listeners over a year, where Laurent Bazin on RTL and Jean-Jacques Bourdin on RMC earn.


“INDUSTRIAL PROBLEM”


France Info is the other big loser of the survey. Down 1.1% to 7.9% of total audience, all the info station suffered the brunt of competition from social networks and each donkeys television. It also patit a format that despite many positive developments, remains essentially the same for twenty-five years.


“We need real change, said Jean-Luc Hees, CEO of Radio France, Wednesday, April 17 at Figaro. I have ideas that I will reveal to reporters. They know that we are facing an industrial problem.” Radio France will also have to wonder about the decline of France Inter (10% of total audience against 11% in 2012). While the station has suffered six days of strike – came ing a loss of listeners and report to the competition – but the damage could be a little deeper with a morning that dulls somewhat and new (Fred top) that are slow to find their stride.


Consolation for the public service, the vibrant health of France Blue (8% hearing before France Info!) That the model based on the “real close” listeners, as explained by its director, Philippe Chaffanjon (died Wednesday April 24), proves its relevance and effectiveness.

Among the the? Ons that historians will remember the Afghan conflict, that of the emergence of a new type of war will probably make a good instead. “Even if this pla t not the staff who wants to suggest that the army is a whole, confirms a French general? Ais, are the special forces who have waged this war, associated with electronic information and air. ” Their ubiquity in the fight against the Afghan insurgency is not a secret but the real figures of their action remain unknown.


The official version says that NATO special forces carried out in 2012, “400 to 500 operations per week” against targeted goals. These missions conducted at night, would, according to the Alliance in Kabul referred all insurgent groups, the Haqqani movement, located in the eastern part of the country, on the border with Pakistan, Hezb-e-Islami , Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and sure r Taliban present both north and in the east and in the south of Afghanistan.


Each month, the table hunting operations are shown to the staff of NATO in Kabul. On each page reports, the faces of people involved, with each of acronyms in different colors depending on their fate: “killed”, “hurt” or “captured”.


The outcome of this fight night, as suggested by the American military leadership in Afghanistan, reported an “eradication levels intermedia command …

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U.S. President Barack Obama is about to appoint Caroline Kennedy, daughter of assassinated former President John F. Kennedy as Ambassador to Japan, say the first Monday in April of the American media. Mrs. Kennedy, aged 55, who was one of the first celebrities to support Barack Obama during his primary campaign in 2008, has long been cited to hold this prestigious diplomatic post.


The U.S. executive is about to announce his appointment, Monday claimed the daily Washington Post and New York Times, citing sources familiar with the matter. The White House and the State Department declined to comment on this information without the deny. If it was named, Caroline Kennedy would be in the tradition of appointing personalities to represent the United States in Japan, such as former Vice President Walter Mondale and former senators Mike Mansfield and Howard Baker.


But Caroline Kennedy take this position in the context of growing tensions between the United States and North Korea, which has increased threats against Washington and its allies in the region, including Japan. This crisis has led some experts to predict in recent weeks that the choice of Mrs. Kennedy could be rejected in favor of a more seasoned diplomat. But chances are uploaded from the arrival at the head of American diplomacy of John Kerry, who was close to Carolina late uncle, Edward “Ted” Kennedy.


Unlike his family, Ms. Kennedy has long refused to take an r? Public like his father or his uncles, Robert F. Kennedy and Edward Kennedy. Late 2008 and early 2009, she considered running for the post of New York Senate vacated by Hillary Clinton when the latter was appointed Secretary of State. But she d? abandon after a hard campaign in which he was accused of having experience as his name.


Many Americans have in mind the image of Caroline Kennedy, little girl in blue coat elderly of just 6 years who attended in 1963 at his father’s funeral at Arlington Cemetery, near the capital Washington.

The army entered Timbuktu





French soldiers? Ais and Mali came Monday in the historic city of Timbuktu, without a fight and the cheers of the people, after months of occupation by Islamist insurgents who have br? The UN building containing precious ancient manuscripts prior to the leak.


“There was no shooting, no drop of blood, not even passive resistance with traps,” said the French colonel? Ais Fr??d??ric Gout, head of the helicopter operation on Timbuktu. “We are winning this battle” has dealt in Paris French President Fran? Ois Hollande. “When I say we, it is the Malian army, the Africans supported by the Frenchman,” he said soon as you’ve.


Timbuktu, 900 km northeast of Bamako, fell after a maneuver joint, land and air, and dropping paratroopers in the periphery, before the coming Monday afternoon a column of French soldiers? ais and Malian town.


The French forces? Ease and Mali are now deployed throughout the “Niger loop” between the two Islamist strongholds of Timbuktu and Gao, fell Saturday announced the staff. The maneuver was carried out jointly with support from French aircraft patrols hunting? Ais. Monday night, the staff said that 25 Islamists were killed when taking Gao.


Ancient manuscripts burned


The Mayor of Timbuktu Ousmane Halley, which is located in Bamako, says a building housing ancient manuscripts was burned by Islamists. The chain is Britain’s Sky News shot a few pictures of the destruction in the Ahmed Baba Institute, home to between 60,000 and 100,000 manuscripts, according to the Malian Ministry of Culture. The severity of destruction and possible theft is not yet determined.


Sky News has also filmed two secure rooms of the institute, meant shelter valuable documents and whose shelves are empty. It is possible that these manuscripts have been immune to the Islamists. Timbuktu was the intellectual and spiritual capital of Islam throughout Africa in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and a prosperous caravan city.


Fear of retaliation





Tuareg fighters of the National Liberation Movement of Azawad (MNLA) have their heart tee announced Monday they control? Laient the city of Kidal in northern Mali, deserted by their former Islamist allies. This movement, the obedience? That is fighting for self-determination and independence of northern Mali.


Contacted by Le Monde, a spokesman for the movement, Moussa Ag Assarid, said that: “. MNLA control the Kidal and cities in the region, including El Khalil, since Monday morning Our items are inside City and embroidered slow entry level positions. They encountered no resistance, but the fighters are cautious because it could be a cons-offensive. operations are under way elsewhere. ”


Tuareg separatists have ensured not seek confrontation with the French military or with the African intervention force, but want to “protect the people against the abuses of the Malian army.” The NGO Human Rights Watch (HRW) has also asked Monday to the Malian authorities to take “immediate action” to “protect all Malians retaliation”, citing “high risk of inter-ethnic tensions” in the North, where the rivalry is strong between Arab and Tuareg communities a heart tee, black on the other.





Donors Conference


The African Union (AU) would pay $ 45 million of the 460 required for the deployment of the African force in Mali, according to a draft declaration of the Heads of State gathered at the AU summit in Addis Ababa, published on the eve of a conference of donors for Mali.


This is the first time that the AU to part finance operation peacekeeping. Five million would also be made available for the restructuring of the Malian army.


The lack of financial and logistical resources seriously hampers the deployment of the African force in Mali, only 2,000 soldiers for the summer time sent to Mali and neighboring Niger. In recent days, diplomats also believed 700 million the total funding requirement of the African Standby Force and the Malian army.


England ready to provide more help, not Italy





The United Kingdom, for consideration, according to a government source quoted by the Guardian, quickly send 200 military non-combatants in West Africa, including some “tens” in Mali, would become the first Western country to support the France by a presence on the ground, even if it is only entered have dinner troops countries in West Africa to take over charge to fight the Islamists.


The British advisor for national security, Kim Darroch, visited Paris on Monday to assess the needs of France. Already on Monday, Prime Minister David Cameron had assured Mr. Holland that London was “ready” to help more Paris to Mali. The UK is ready to provide logistical support, monitoring and information, and to participate in a possible EU mission workout of the Malian army, said Downing Street.


Japan, he pledged on Tuesday to pay $ 120 million to help stabilize the Mali and the Sahel, a few days after the death of one in ten Japanese hostage in Algeria by Islamic saying to retaliate the French Intervention? comfortable in Mali.


Italy has however given to send three aircraft logistical support to Mali for a period of two to three months, said Monday Mario Monti. Monti’s government resigned, failed to get enough support from major Italian parties that Parliament enterrine this shipment, Mr Monti said during a TV show LA7.

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Talks between Tehran and major powers on the controversial Iranian nuclear program began Friday, April 5 in Almaty, Kazakhstan, said a Western diplomat. “The plenary session began this morning at the Rixos,” the diplomat said, referring to the general h? Such Almaty, the largest city of the Central Asian countries where negotiations are scheduled until Saturday.


Countries in Group 5 +1 (the five permanent members of the Security Council of the United Nations – the United States, France, Britain, Russia and China – plus Germany) and Iran will try to progress in talks that will be difficult.


Iran’s top negotiator, Saeed Jalili, demanded Thursday that the major powers Almaty immediately recognize the right of Iran to enrich uranium. However, the 5 +1 group asks Iran to close its Fordo enrichment site, considered one of the country from a military strike, and to send his stock of enriched uranium to 20% abroad.


A senior U.S. official said Thursday that the new offering from the Group 5 +1 to the previous meeting in Almaty in late February was “very fair and balanced.” The offer calls for the “suspension” pleased t “off” activities of uranium enrichment to 20% in Iran and offers in exchange for ease some sanctions on trade in gold and petrochemical sector , strangling the Iranian economy.


The UN resolutions sanctioning Iran over its controversial nuclear program have been strengthened by a bank unilaterally and oil embargo of the European Union and the United States. Major powers expect Iran a “positive and substantial response”, added the official who did not want his identity. Western powers and Israel? The soup? Onnent Iran of trying to produce atomic weapons under cover of a civilian nuclear program, which Tehran denies.

Corporate Chef mathematician seeks to solve the problems of his society. “Announcement could smile, but in a more organized form, it’s a bit like this invitation that led four business representatives at the National Graduate School of Mines in Nancy (ENSMN) in early February to meet 25 young PhD or PhD in math.


For the fifth week study math enterprises (SEME), ArcelorMittal wondered how to detect images of defects in the steel. RTE, the national electric power carrier, questioned the modeling of solar production. The consulting firm Deloitte wanted to study the properties of a financial model. And Gocad consortium interested in oil exploration, seeking solutions for imaging the basement.


Facing them, young volunteers divided into four groups were first heard, then organized themselves for three and a half days before delivering the fruit of their thoughts on the fifth and final day. “This week should show that it is possible to do business in advanced math. There are no promises of success or contracts at the end. This is a way to bring together two worlds, academic and industrial” summarizes Celine Lacaux, teacher at ENSMN, co-organizer of this event supported by the Agency for mathematics, interaction with business and society (Friends) and the research group math and business CNRS.


“Good ideas are out, but a week is short. Some tracks will test, refine others, says Gabriel Fricout, ArcelorMittal. They got new looks, different from what we have wear. ”


“I had a dream team with specialists in numerical simulations of stochastic phenomena or mathematical approaches on physical phenomena. Their work has saved me a lot of time,” says Alan Picone Deloitte.


“I am very happy because we are not accustomed to working in groups in math. And then do something that can be useful in business is also interesting,” observes Laura Vinckenbosch, post-doc research center Inria Nancy.


Such initiatives are recent in France, while they are common in Germany and Britain for decades. “Despite the excellence of French mathematicians? Ais, relations between business and academia are not developed enough,” laments Georges-Henri Cottet, President of Friends, founded in 2011 and funded by this observation Investments future up to ? 500,000 per year.


Yet it is obvious that math can be “useful”. Traditional sectors such as automotive, aerospace and finance have long understood. Modeling of structures, fluids, hazards … demand high scientific skills. “New requirements emerge too, as in the field of big data, the masses of data that is stored and analyzed at best. Additionally, many instruments require measures to board intelligent processing systems signal. To be competitive, it must have its own methods, “describes Mr. Cottet.


The message is starting to happen. In January, in Paris, the second forum Job math was attended by 1300 people, 30% more than the previous edition. The Friends has seven “facilitators” in different regions to help contacts between laboratories and companies, especially SMEs. This can lead to internships, contracts or simply access to academic platforms of scientific calculations. An inventory of these new relationships will be completed this year.


“Companies are beginning to realize the maturity and ingenuity of the doctors,” insists Celine Lacaux. “The problem is often to convince mathematicians that even on short time, we can do some interesting things. Conversely, we must convince the leaders that math is not only the selection tool they experienced during their studies, but it can be an effective operational tool “says Georges-Henri Cottet.

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Barack Obama renewed his call for stronger regulations on firearms Wednesday, April 3, while the texts under negotiation in Congress have little just been emptied of their substance. Three months after the massacre of 20 children in a school in Newtown, an American president speaking from Denver, Colorado, where another killing, that Aurora had 12 dead in a cinema in July 2012.


After this tragedy, the state of the American West had adopted a stricter legislation on firearms. From July, criminal record buyers will now be checked on sales of owners and shippers more than 15 cartridges prohibited.


“Colorado is a model of what is possible” at the national level, insisted Barack Obama in front of several rows of uniformed navy. The state had already experienced a dramatic shooting at Columbine in 1999 and the President stressed that the people are very attached to the second amendment of the Constitution, which establishes the right to own guns, “But it should not be a conflict between the protection of our citizens and the protection of the Second Amendment, “he argued.


Of high capacity magazines were used by the authors of Aurora shootings and Newtown. The latter co? Ty life December 20 CP children and six members of their management in the Sandy Hook School. The bloodshed caused a huge wave of emotion, and Barack Obama, during his first term discreet on this very sensitive, had solemnly promised to do everything to prevent such a tragedy from happening again. “Every day that we wait, the more (people) we are removed by a bullet,” he repeated Wednesday.


RESISTANCE OF CONGRESS


This plea comes as the reforms that the president called his wishes – Ban large shippers and assault weapons, control the systematic history at the federal level – have met with strong resistance from Congress, including among his Democratic allies. A close adviser Dan Pfeiffer admitted hollow Wednesday downgrade ambitions of the President, who “wants to enact the best possible legislation.”





Barack Obama claims that 90% of his compatriots support the embroidered the history of all buyers of weapons, a figure close to 88% of a recent survey by Quinnipiac University. But another CBS poll shows that the percentage of Americans in favor, in general, additional restrictions on the arms fell to 47%, against 57% immediately after Newtown.


The President shall continue next Monday its calls for such a reform, particularly in Connecticut, who on Wednesday passed a law strengthening? Ing the embroidered the gun. In this state, the background check of all purchasers of firearms, whether public or private sales, is now mandatory and more than 160 assault weapons, are now banned, against 66 above. The purchase and resale of large capacity (more than ten bullets) are also prohibited. Those who have do not have to get rid of but should be recorded.